A horse race is a form of close competition in which a competitor wins by a narrow margin. The term is sometimes used in reference to political contests, such as a presidential race, where mud-slinging, name-calling and attack ads can obscure the real issues at stake. It is also commonly used in business to refer to the process of selecting a top executive.

A growing number of individuals have turned against the horse racing industry. Many have become concerned about the welfare of the horses in training, racing, and transport to slaughter. Others have objected to the use of drugs and other medications on the horses, which can lead to a variety of health problems.

In spite of these concerns, the horse racing industry has made significant improvements in recent years. Some of these changes have been fueled by advances in technology, including thermal imaging cameras, MRI scanners, and X-rays that can pick up a number of minor and major health issues on and off the track. Additionally, 3D printing can now produce casts, splints, and other medical devices for injured or ill horses.

The popularity of horse races has increased as a result of the growth in the industry. Many people enjoy betting on the outcome of a race, and many also attend horse races to see and admire the horses. In addition, the sport is becoming increasingly global as more and more horses are bred worldwide and compete in international horse races.

A steward is a racing official who investigates claims of fouls committed during the running of a race. He or she can award penalties ranging from warnings to disqualifications. Inquiries can be initiated by riders, patrol judges, or other officials. A jockey may be asked to give a statement under oath before the stewards.

An objection to a claim of foul can be submitted by a rider, patrol judge, or other official. If it is successful, the claimant will receive a payout. A jockey or a patrol judge may be required to submit a statement under oath after a claim of foul is made.

A steward’s report can be used to impose penalties on a horse or riders. It can also be used to correct incorrect data or statistics on a race, such as the speed of the winner. A steward’s report can also be used to determine if a race has been conducted in accordance with rules and regulations.